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She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. In response to an article in the. Portrait of Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. New-York Historical Society Library. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. episode "Jack's Back". Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Does Nellie have any. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Bernard, Karen. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org All rights reserved. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? June 7, 1999. of Congress. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? 1890. Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. The evening world. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. National Women's History Museum. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. no. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. At the . Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Brief Life History of Jonathan J She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. She was 57 years old. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Jarena Lee, 1849. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. . In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) 1985.212. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. The Crazy True Story Of Nellie Bly - Grunge.com She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. . She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. 1893-1894. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. The majority of her writings were literary works. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. New-York Historical Society. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. What might she have been able to do that men could not? After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family.