Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. 2. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Barbed Wire Press. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. There is no evidence to support that assumption. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Maupin, pictured above. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. 1. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. There are other examples as well, such as . William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS The Fate of the Bushwhackers One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. I. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. At the end of P.R. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Born in the late 1830s, William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest The Bushwhacker in Missouri. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. 11. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Topics and series. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town.
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