She is often displayed holding two torches or a key. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. She was a goddess of magic and the underworld, but she was also a protector of the home and a guardian of borders. Hecate was also linked to a lot of other goddesses from other pantheons. This Goddess is often shown as a woman carrying a key or torches. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Still another school of thought links her, at least linguistically, to Egypt. Selenite, tiger's eye, obsidian, rhodochrosite, jet, jasper, agate, and amber are the most suited crystals for Hecate. Her tasks went beyond the heavens, the earth, the seas, and the Underworld. IT WAS A COMMON PRACTICE TO PLACE IMAGES OF HECATE ATCITYGATES & THE DOORWAYS OF PRIVATE HOMES AS SHE COULD WARD OFF EVIL SPIRITS. During the time of the Romans, Hecate was often combined with the gods Artemis and Selene, especially in Roman poetry. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. As a fertility deity she was invoked by women to aid conception and delivery. According to the Greek writer Hesiod*, Hecate was the daughter of the Titan* Perses and the nymph Asteria. Some later stories agreed that Asteria was her mother, but claimed Zeus had been her father. Like Hermes, who was also a deity of liminal spaces, statues of Hecate were often placed at crossroads and borders. "Worker-from-afar." Hecate's appearance is dark-haired and beautiful, but with an eerie edge to that beauty befitting a goddess of the night (though the actual goddess of the night is Nyx). They are associated with certain ideas, occupations, or stages of life. She's ill at ease in cities and civilization. A few pagans and Wiccans have also been known to worship Hecate as a dark goddess. Hecate was also offered the sacrifice of dogs, especially puppies. Home History Great Facts about Goddess Hecate. There are cult sites for the goddess Hecate in Caria, which shows that people there worshipped her. Polecats hid in dirty holes and, it was believed by the Greeks, had a grotesque and unnatural way of mating. Etymology. Hecate Facts and Information on the Goddess Hecate Great Facts about Goddess Hecate - Learning Mole Dogs also howl at the Moon, so this could be a link. She is often pictured holding keys because, as the goddess of boundaries, she held the power to open and close the doors to the realm of Hades. Hecate: 15 Ways to Work With the Goddess of Witchcraft Hecate - goddess of ghosts, witchcraft & magic - Religious Talks The darkness, the moon, and magic have been personified as Hecate in many popular and well-known works of literature and in art. Hecate is a goddess of life, death, regeneration, and magic. Moreover, the fact that Hecate had a Greek name does not necessarily mean that her cult originated in Greece (she more likely emerged from Caria in Asia Minor). There are many other interesting facts about Hecate as pointed out by philosophers and researchers. The beginnings of Hecates worship are shrouded in mystery. In this manner, pillars known as Hecate stood at key intersections and entryways, possibly to ward off malevolent spirits. This concept became a central figure in many later versions of polytheism. In a hymn to Hecate, Hesiod detailed the ways in which the goddess could both allow good fortune and deny it: Whom she will she greatly aids and advances: she sits by worshipful kings in judgment, and in the assembly whom she will is distinguished among the people. Persephone was married to Hades and was the queen of the Underworld. Intrinsically ambivalent and polymorphous, she straddles conventional boundaries and eludes definition. She's ill at ease in cities and civilization. EFFECTIVE MAGICK AND ALPHA STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS, Seventh Phoenix MY Amazing STORY,My Journey, REAL LIFE Curses That STUNNED THEIR VICTIMS, HOW THE ALPHA FREQUENCY POWER-CHARGES YOUR MAGICK, Protection Magick Mastery Course #1 Best Rated. People often put pictures of the triple goddess on city walls, especially at city gates, the entrances to sacred sites, and the doorways of private homes. This is how she came to command the earth, bliss . She rules wisdom, choices, expiation, victory, vengeance, and travel. What are interesting facts about Hecate? - WisdomAnswer Hecate: Greek Goddess of Witchcraft, Sorcery and Magic Hecate was also known as the queen or Goddess of the night. On the Pergamon Altar of Zeus, from the 2nd century BCE, a three-headed Hecate and a dog attack a snake-like giant. Many of the traditional offerings to Hecate- are: milk, honey, oil, cakes, cheese, bloody meat, eggs, onions, garlic. Hecate, goddess accepted at an early date into Greek religion but probably derived from the Carians in southwest Asia Minor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the Pharsalia, the witch Erichtho calls on Persephone as the lowest part of Hecate. Another story of Hecates protective nature also involves another of her sacred animals. She is often pictured holding keys because, as the goddess of boundaries, she held the power to open and close the doors to the realm of Hades. Her attributes, besides the torch, are the snake, whip, dagger, and sword. Nearby Recently Sold Homes. By the 2nd century AD, a story had developed around Galinthias, a daughter of Proteus and friend of Alcmene. As such, she was greatly honored by Zeus, who allowed her to operate on Earth, as well as the sky and the Underworld. Performing a protection rite on yourself and use of amulet is always encouraged as well. A shrine to Hecate was placed at the entrances of homes or even cities, hoping to protect them from the evil spirits that roamed the world. Some experts believe that the three heads or faces of the Goddess Hecate denote the full, half, and new moon. Due to her dark attributes, this deity has often been associated with the Underworld. The parentage of Scylla is hotly debated. Hecate Triformis, Hecate of the three faces or three forms, corresponding to the phases of the moon: dark, waxing, and waning. We will examine her origins and describe the crossroads ritual. 755 Hecate Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23454 | MLS# 10469859 | Redfin She rules wisdom, choices, expiation, victory, vengeance, and travel. Another story said that Hecate herself had cursed a witch named Gale to be a polecat for disgusting her with incontinence and abnormal desires. Roman poets encouraged the idea that Hecate was three different things by calling her Hecate-Selene and other similar names. The goddess Hecate is one of the Greek goddesses that not many people know about. The chief Greek god, Zeus, was very fond of this Goddess and gave her a share of the earth and sea. Hekate assisted Demeter in her search for Persephone, guiding her through the night with flaming torches. The boundaries she oversaw were not limited to the physical world, though. Eventually, this came to include the boundary between the natural and the supernatural, making her a goddess of magic. To learn more about other Goddesses and exciting information, keep visiting on LearningMole. HEKATE (Hecate) was the goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy. She was a goddess that could be both a protective guardian and a source of menace. Women also prayed to her for fertility and the birth of female children. Q: How do the three witches make Hecate angry? Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. From the 5th century BCE, the goddess hecate is associated with the darker side of the human experience, that isdeath, witchcraft, magick, the Moon, dreams, hell hounds and creatures which roam the darkness of night. Symbols of Hecate are her place, the crossroads, two torches, and black dogs. However, the queen killed the Thracian king when on her way to Greece. She is commonly depicted as a three-headed Goddess, or the Greek version of The Triple Goddess, being the Maiden, Mother, and Crone depending on the season. With a torch in her hand, she accompanied Demeter in the search after Persephone; and when the latter was found, Hecate remained with her as her attendant and companion. The aspects of the goddess that had darker connotations were separated from her to create another goddess altogether in the character of Hecate. But Hecate herself existed in the in between spaces, as well. Related Topics: greek. She is also Queen of the Night, and is highly connected to All Hallow's Eve. In ancient times the crossroads didnt have our modern symbolism as a place of choices. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A mysterious divinity, who, according to the most common tradition, was a daughter of Persaeus or Perses and Asteria, whence she is called Perseis.1 Others describe her as a daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and state that she was sent out by her father in search of Persephone;2 others again make her a daughter of Zeus either by Pheraea or by Hera;3 and others, lastly, say that she was a daughter of Leto or Tartarus.4 Homer does not mention her. Some authors say that she was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Some poets say her mother is Crataeis. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. If you are interested in effective unique protection magickCLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE! This made her one of the few deities to have the power to move freely between the world of the living and the underworld. A popular story among the Greeks was that the dog that accompanied Hecate was the Trojan queen Hecuba. Latin Spelling. Hecate also presided over more mystical boundaries. But she isnt in the Homeric epics, which is a big deal. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. She was often shown holding two torches, such as would be found beside gates, to allow her to illuminate both sides of a boundary. Hecate was believed to be a goddess of both the living world and the underworld. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? In single form she appears on Greek vases and coins. Such triple goddesses were common in ancient religions. They thought she would protect them and keep away evil spirits. It is even more enjoyable Coconuts are delicious. These took the form of small cakes of eggs, cheese, bread, and dog meat, which were lit with miniature torches or, alternatively, a dish of red mullet, which was usually prohibited from offerings to the other gods. As was already said, the dog was Hecates most holy animal. The Greek form is hekatos, which means "who works from afar," a probable reference to her magic powers, but it may also distantly reference her possible origins in Egypt. Several modern devotees already adapted the tradition of giving food offerings to Hekate- these are sacred meals, that are bought on the dark moon ( This is the last visible crescent of a waningMoon. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Greeks likewise borrowed many deities and legends. The dog connection may be the fact that dogs were known to eat the dead if left unburied; they also howl at the moon, of course. In many cultures and religions in many lands. Eleusis was in Greece, which is where it is now. She was the only Titan who kept her power while Zeus was in charge. Hecate was the goddess of borders, barriers, and boundaries. On an Attic vase from the 5th century BCE, a woman is shown giving a goddess a puppy and a basket of cakes. This is a reminder of her role as a goddess of the night, a guardian of the gates to Hades, and a goddess of boundaries. Asteria may be the original goddess associated with the Asterion mountain range on the island of Crete. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? It is unclear why this change took place. This myth led to goddess Hecate being depicted with torches in her hand. The Lampades are people who carry torches and travel with the goddess at night. 170 BCE). The Orphic Mysteries said that Hestia was the daughter of Demeter instead. The ancient Greeks thought of her as a Greek goddess, not someone from another country. Scylla Greek Gods & Goddesses She appears in Ovid's Metamorphoses. During the Hellenistic and Roman times, people still worshipped Hecate. When the marriage of Persephone was finalized and she became the queen of the underworld, the bond between the three goddesses was strengthened. Controlling who moved through the border between the earth and the underworld gave her a unique power to summon spirits and raise the dead. Hectate has neither spouse nor children. In a few cases, Hecate was said to have shared these powers with her most devoted followers. She is also associated with the moon and is sometimes depicted as having three faces which symbolize the waxing, waning, and full moon phases. This grouping of the goddesses happens again in Aristophanes Frogs (1358f) when Aeschylus character calls on the goddesses. She has also been mentioned in the works of Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, King Lear, and Macbeth. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. In the sources about Hekate that are from the ancient world, the crossroads are not mentioned as a symbol of Hecate. Hecate's name (Greek: Hekate, Latin: Hecate) means far-reaching one, and hints at this goddess's wide influence over a variety of earthly and supernatural affairs. Thus, pillars called Hecataea stood at crossroads and doorways, perhaps to keep away evil spirits. On any trip to Greece, it's helpful to have some knowledge of the Greek gods and goddesses. Omissions? Some early writers claimed that Hecate was actually the princess Iphigenia, saved from death by Artemis and transformed into a goddess. The well-known Pergamon Altar (from around the 2nd century BCE) shows Hecate as three different things. You may like to light incense such as the smoke of wormwood, cypress and lavender in these offerings. Hecate was the principal goddess who had jurisdiction over enchantments and spells. On the other hand, Euripides says that Leto is her mother. As these stories were passed on, though, they often changed. Most likely, the cults of Thessalian Pherai (Pherae) and Eleusis saw Hekate as Chthonian (Underworld) Hermes's wife. From the Greek word for to turn away, apotropaic magic is that which defends by turning away evil or harm. Hecate (also spelt Hekate) is a goddess capable of both good and evil. Her name has been connected to dark magic and disturbing rituals in the works of Shakespeare and well into modern times. She would go with Persephone to the Underworld every year when the girl returned to Hades. They call her Aristaion or Night. The daughter of Perses and Asteria (twin sister of Leto ), Hecate was a member of the third generation of Titans, but sided with Zeus and his siblings during the Titanomachy. In mythology Nyx represented night. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. She was there when Demeters daughter Persephone was taken to the Underworld, and she helped search for her with a torch in her hand after she saw it happen. Hecate - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help She is sometimes shown holding a key. Since the fifth century BCE, Hecate has been associated with magic, witchcraft, the moon, and other dark influences. In the writings of Hesiod, Hecate is the daughter of the Titan Perses and the nymph Asteria. Seeing her friend in pain, Galinthias tricked the Moirai into thinking the child had been born despite their interference. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) The witches were telling Macbeth about his future and had not consulted the Goddess and had left her out of the meeting. The three-part goddess was able to keep watch in all directions, and became standard in both written and visual representations. Who is Hecate? At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. As goddesses that straddled the boundary between this world and the afterlife, they were believed to be the keys to uncovering the secrets of what lay beyond that boundary. The myth says that Zeus gave the Lampades to Hera as a reward for her loyalty during the Titanomachy. The Carians were devoted to Hecate, and she was the primary deity worshipped in the town of Lagina. Hecate Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Moving between the barrier between life and death explains Hecates connection to both ghosts and necromancy. Hecate | Wiki | Pagans & Witches Amino HECATE (Hekate) - Greek Goddess of Witchcraft, Magic & Ghosts - Theoi Still, she was in charge of things that put her in the spotlight. Hecate is remembered best not as a goddess of boundaries, but as a goddess of magic. There is evidence that this may have been the case with Hecate. If you enjoyed this content why not dive into some more historical eras check out these articles: Ancient Rome, Ancient Egyptians The First Woman Pharaoh, Greek Mythology Medusa, Native American History. The first literary reference to Hecate was in the Theogony, a Greek poem by Hesiod that is believed to have been written in 700 BCE. The time of the dark moon is a special time of the month to give offerings to Hecate. Lastly, the goddess is mentioned in the tragedies of Euripides and Sophocles, among others. Hecate was both Greek and foreign at the same time. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Hekat) is the feminine form of hekatos, an epithet of the god Apollo meaning "the one who works from afar."But the true etymology of the name is uncertain. In Ancient Greece, this Goddess was honored in most homes as she was considered to bring prosperity. Of course, as with many stories of Hecate there was also a darker version. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Sorceresses ask the goddess for help with their magic and spells, and she is shown on curse tablets that have survived. Her main jobs were to control boundaries, witchcraft, and the Underworld. She is believed to visit the Underworld to help other gods and people who were outcasts due to fear. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. The masculine form of this word is said to be used for Apollo, one of the Greek gods. Quite often each face is different, one of a dog, one of a horse and one of a goddess. The Egyptian god Anubis, who led souls to the Underworld, may also have something to do with dogs. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Some scholars of ancient Greek religion have noted that Apollo was occasionally given the name Hecatos, which they interpret to mean one who reaches far. These academics believe that Hecate, therefore, may have once been another name for Apollos twin sister, Artemis. Numerous smaller sculptures of Hecate remain in which the goddess appears as three separate women, wearing chitons, with the backs pressed against a pillar. Some myths suggest that Zeus and Hera were the parents of this Goddess, and that is how she came to control the heavens and the earth. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, A Recommended Book on Hekate Liminal Rites, Planetary MAGICK -7 Facts you should know, Magickal Protection-The BEST 10 SOLUTIONS. goddess, with the latter having a 6th-century BCE circular altar for sacrifices to be made in her honour (the earliest archaeological evidence of her worship). In ancient times, Hecates three-part form was shown as three separate bodies surrounding a central column. A: Hecate is the Greek Goddess of magic and witchcraft. Hecate, however, is routinely described as the goddess of witchcraft and associated with characters like Medea and Circe, the witch of Homers Odyssey. And during these times Hecate was also very much connected to other portals- such as doors, entrances, thresholds and eventually the crossroads. According to Greek mythology when the universe first came into being the primordial gods were there, fully formed. Not only could she move between the realms, but she had power to control the passage of others. MAGE ENERGETICS The most complete course in magick ever released! The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. In single form she appears on Greek vases and coins. Nearby homes similar to 755 Hecate Dr have recently sold between $204K to $212K at an average of $190 per square foot. A: This Greek Goddess is often considered to be capable of both good and evil. Contrary to popular current belief she wasnt originally a matron for women but for all who fit the above categories. And when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys men, then the goddess is at hand to give victory and grant glory readily to whom she will. According to Hesiods Theogony, the Titans were the first Greek gods born of earth and the heavens. Modern neopagan and Wiccan religions often include worship of a triple goddess, and of Hecate herself. Hekate: A beginner's guide to witchcraft, ghosts, spirituality, and Hecate was often shown as a single person wearing a long robe and holding burning torches. Nyx, the Primordial Goddess of the Night | Ancient Origins The name Hecate comes from the Greek word "Hekatos," which was thought to be a really distant and obscure epithet associated with Apollo, the Greek god of music . She is helping a dog attack a giant who looks like a snake. Apollo is often called Hekatos, the masculine form of his name. Hesiod only talks about her family and how she killed Clytius in the Gigantomachy. As you may already know Hecateis a goddess ofGreek mythologywho was capable of both good and evil. These primordial gods each represented a different aspect of existence, together they formed the building blocks of the early universe. Archaeologists have found essential offerings to the goddess at Lagina in Caria and Phrygia. They were often associated with the three stages of life youth, adulthood, and old age. Hecate could give her worshipers wealth and blessings, but she could also take them away if they didnt worship her well enough. Ft. 1302 Covington Ct, Virginia Beach, VA 23453. HECATE - the Greek Goddess of Crossroads (Greek mythology) - Godchecker This food offering was known as the Supper of Hecate. Hecates name comes from the Greek word hekatos, which means worker from afar.. Classical scholars have differing views about where the worship of Hecate in Ancient Greece came from. Hecate is portrayed in single form on sculptures of Myron and Naucydes. Hecate helps or protects warriors, athletes, hunters, horsemen, herders, shepherds, fishermen, and children. She guides Sibyl through the Underworld in Virgils Aeneid. She was a goddess in charge of magic, witchcraft, and much more. She may be invoked for protection for dogs and from dogs. The Greek three-headed hound of Hades, Cerberus, may have been an earlier version of Hecate. She was also associated with some of the most revered and respected goddesses of Olympus. Pausanias, a Greek traveller who lived in the second century CE, said that the goddess had a mystery cult on the island of Aegina, where people with mental illness thought they could be cured. A goddess of crossroads, magic, poison, and the undead, Hecate was also the daughter of the Titan Perses and the nymph Asteria, according to Hesiod. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Hesiod describes the goddess in the following glowing terms: Zeus, Cronus son, honoured [Hecate] above all others: he gave her splendid gifts to have a share of the earth and of the barren sea, and from the starry sky as well she has a share in honour, and is honoured most of all by the immortal gods. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. She is described as of terrible appearance, either with three bodies or three heads, the one of a horse, the second of a dog, and the third of a lion.14 In works of art she was some-times represented as a single being, but sometimes also as a three-headed monster.15, Besides Samothrace and Aegina, we find express mention of her worship at Argos16 and at Athens, where she had a sanctuary under the name of Epipyrgidia (), on the acropolis, not far from the temple of Nike.17 Small statues or symbolical representations of Hecate, called (hekataia), were very numerous, especially at Athens, where they stood before or in houses, and on spots where two roads crossed each other; and it would seem that people consulted such as oracles.18, At the close of every month dishes with food were set out for her and other averters of evil at the points where two roads crossed each other; and this food was consumed by poor people.19 The sacrifices offered to her consisted of dogs, honey, and black female lambs.20. Further, the home would be blessed and any wrong-doing by family members would be forgiven and the household purified. In sculptures from the Classical and Hellenistic periods, she looks most striking when she has three bodies and three heads, one body with three heads, or three bodies and one head. Everything You Need To Know About Hecate (Maiden, Mother, Crone) Zorya The Slavic goddess of beauty and light took three forms corresponding to morning, evening, and midnight. All Rights Reserved, Ancient Egyptians The First Woman Pharaoh, A Crunchy Pistachios Tale: 13 Interesting Facts About These Salty Munchies. Q: Why was Hecate excluded from witch meetings? Hecate also has several temples where her shrine is worshipped. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hecate - A mysterious nature goddess associated with sorcery and witchcraft, who went with Demeter to the Underworld to fetch Persephone, but then stayed to assist Persephone. While some scholars attribute these displays as holding a dark side to Hecate, most myths associate her with a protective nature toward humans. The various statues have also raised questions as to her duties. Even Zeus, the King of the Olympian Gods, is said to have reverenced her, and there are hints that she was considered to be an all-powerful goddess. The goddess was often linked to Demeter, and in some cults, she was seen as the same as Demeter. At doorways and crossroads, pillars of the goddess Hecate, who held a torch, stood. On Greek pottery, she is usually shown as a young woman holding a torch or a key. Hecate (also spelt Hekate) is a goddess capable of both good and evil. Some of the statues she made as offerings to the goddess had the Graces dancing around her. As a protector of the Oikos (home), like Zeus, Hestia, Hermes, and Apollo, the goddess is usually shown holding a set of keys or torches, which she is said to have used to help or stop people from entering cities and homes.
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