Geographic names that honor him include Lewis County, Tennessee; Lewisburg, Tennessee; Lewiston, Idaho; Lewis County, Washington; the U.S. Army fort Fort Lewis, Washington, the home of the US Army 1st Corps (I Corps), and especially Lewis and Clark County, Montana, the home of the capital city, Helena. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered his time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]. Lewis requested a glass of whiskey almost as soon as he climbed down from his horse. Without her help, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark might not have been successful on their expedition. When Jefferson began to formulate and to plan for an expedition across the continent, he chose Lewis to lead the expedition. But due to quarreling with local political leaders, approval of trading licenses, land grant politics, Indian depredations, excessive drinking and a slow-moving mail system, it appeared that Lewis was a poor administrator who failed to keep in touch with his superiors in Washington. Though the Corps of Discovery had traversed thousands of miles of wilderness with few casualties, Lewis and Clark did not find the Northwest Passage to the Pacific, the missions primary goal; the system of trading posts that theyd established began to fall apart before the explorers returned home. [9], During the first half of the journey east, it is reported that on the riverboat he twice attempted to take his own life before becoming the victim of gunshot wounds, at a Natchez Trace inn, in what was either a murder or suicide. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. His position was to protect the western lands from encroachers which was not favorable to the rush of settlers looking to open new lands for settlements. It was there that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. Who Killed Meriwether Lewis? The Thomas Jefferson Hour The Meriwether Lewis Chapter of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation will host the event, called Courage UndauntedThe Final Journey., On June 4, 2009, collateral descendants of Lewis launched a Web site aimed at garnering public support for exhumation and scientific study of the explorer's remains to determineonce and for allthe cause of his death. Meriwether Lewis' Mysterious Death - Smithsonian Magazine They came inside and found Lewis on his pallet He had been [shot] in the side and once in the head. Jefferson believed the former, while his family continually maintained the latter. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. Username and password are case sensitive. There, reflecting on the adventure-loving young man who had mapped the gloomy and savage wilderness which I was just entering alone, Wilson broke down and wept. Her family is said to be descendents of Sir Roland Crawford, the grandfather of Sir William Wallace (the subject of Mel Gibson's 1994 epic movie Braveheart.) The exact details of his death have never been learned because the early morning events were not directly witnessed by anyone. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. She married William Lewis of Locust Hill; he died in 1779 and she married Captain John Marks six months later. In the course of the journey, Lewis observed, collected, and described hundreds of plants and animal species previously unknown to science. Read more on Genealogy.com! Descendants Push to Exhume Explorer Meriwether Lewis to Find - WSJ Howell Lewis George Washington's Mount Vernon The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. [2] Originally, he was to provide information on the politics of the United States Army, which had seen an influx of Federalist officers as a result of John Adams's "midnight appointments." He was the son of William Lewis, of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether, of English ancestry. 10664People12Records12Sources Meriwether Lewisfound in 40 treesView all Meriwether Lewisfrom tree Railey and Allied Families Record information. Leave a message for others who see this profile. The explorer was buried not far from where he died, honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. Lucy Meriwether. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University), joined the Virginia militia, and in 1794 he was sent as part of a detachment involved in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion. Categories: This Day In History October 11 | This Day In History August 18 | Pioneer Cemetery, Hohenwald, Tennessee | Explorers | Whiskey Rebellion | American Heroes | Missouri Territory Governors | Namesakes US Counties | Example Profiles of the Week | Lewis and Clark Expedition | Albemarle County, Virginia | Virginia, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Descendents of the family point to this legend as a reason why Meriwether men take a long time to get married. Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. Clark and Lewis were both relatively young and adventurous and had shared experience as woodsmen-frontiersmen and Army officers. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. She gave the property to her daughter as a wedding gift. In the course of the journey, Lewis observed, collected, and described hundreds of plants and animal species previously unknown to science. Around the time that the expedition commenced, they had arrived at the point in the relationship where Lewis either had to marry Theodesia or find a respectable way to exit the relationship. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. Sitemap; Home Dashboard; Records . Virginia gentleman: Born in 1774, in Albemarle County, Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was the first child of Lucy Meriwether and William Lewis. She returned to Albemarle for good, and Locust Hill became her property after Meriwether's mysterious death in 1809. Gary Stella. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. The deadline for applications is Dec. 31. Father of Joseph "De Smet" Lewis It has absolutely rekindled interest in family history, said Carol Bronson, executive director of the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation in Great Falls, Mont. Famous Connections | The Meriwether Society, Inc. | JMO - j777.org President Thomas Jefferson appointed him Governor of Upper Louisiana in 1806. Meriwether was the firstborn son of Lucy Meriwether and William Lewis. Meriwether is 15 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 16 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 18 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 13 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 13 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. However the two men were quite different in education and temperament. Lucy Meriwether. . His father served in the Continental Army as a lieutenant and died of pneumonia in November 1779 while his mother was a famous herb doctor. The Natchez Trace was the old pioneer road between Natchez, Mississippi and Nashville, Tennessee. Anchored in the East: Genealogy: Meriwethers - University of Virginia When his father died in 1779, he inherited his Locust Hill estate. [4] Six months later, his mother married another Army officer, Captain John Marks (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 acre plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. Lewis had reportedly attempted to take his own life several times a few weeks earlier and was known to suffer from what Jefferson called sensible depressions of mind. Clark had also observed his companions melancholy states. They would get to the Pacific Ocea. He commissioned this the Corps of Discovery Expedition . Death of Capt. Jane (M128), born abt 1705 in New Kent County, is the eighth child and fourth daughter of Nicholas Meriwether II and Elizabeth Crafford/Crawford. Meriwether Lewis was involved in the westward expansion of the USA. Browse Retail Locations . While modern historians generally accept his death as a suicide, there is some debate. Lewis never married. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain". - Meriwether Lewis was an honorable man before taking on his role as a significant explorer.-Before fame, he spent his childhood in Georgia hunting and spending most of his time outdoors. (Davis, 1951). When Meriwether Lewis was born on 18 August 1774, in Charlottesville, Albemarle, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, William Lewis, was 39 and his mother, Lucy Thornton Meriwether, was 22. Meriwether Lewis Facts & Biography - Study.com IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. History is about finding the truth, he adds. The murder advocates point to five conflicting testimonies as evidence that her testimony is fabricated and the suicide advocates point to her testimony as proof of suicide. He died of gunshot wounds in what was a murder. When Meriwether Lewis Sr. was born on 11 September 1802, in Buckingham, Virginia, United States, his father, Edward Lewis, was 31 and his mother, Mary Freeland, was 31. Despite warnings that they would all be drowned, the men of the Lewis and Clark expedition paddled toward the ferocious rapids. A cave, Lewis and Clark Caverns between Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana. That rifle came in handy as well when a hunting party from Locust Hill failed to kill a deer. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark . The progenitor of a prominent colonial family, and great-great grandfather of President George Washington, he was born in Norwich, Norfolk, the son of Thomas Warner and Elizabeth Sotherton. (Lay, 2002). Captain Meriwether Lewis was President Thomas Jefferson's chosen leader for the Corps of Discovery Expedition into the expansive territory of Louisiana, acquired from France in 1803. In the predawn hours of October 11, the innkeeper heard gunshots. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. Capt. Meriwether Lewis (1774 - 1809) - Genealogy - geni family tree About 1725, Jane married Robert Lewis (abt 1704-1765), son of Councilor John Lewis (1669-1725) of Warner Hall and his wife Elizabeth Warner (1672-1719) the daughter . Her daughter and son-in-law put the house for sale on the market at $255,000 in 1982. [6], It was at Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps of Discovery expedition was undertaken and the plan was approved by Congress in 1803. Controversy surrounded the circumstances of his sudden death along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee a controversy that continues to this day. His life and achievements were acknowledged and some in the audience shed tears as the tragedy of his death was noted. Meriwether Lewis became an American hero upon his return from his expedition across what is now the Northwestern half of the United States. The land is now the Meriwether Lewis State Park in Tennessee. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. [5], Lewis joined the Army in 1794 and spent six years in the militia, serving during the "Whiskey Rebellion". Generation No. He died in 1862, leaving the home to his children Charles and Mary Anderson. Now Lewiss descendants and some scholars are campaigning to exhume his body, which is buried on national parkland not far from Hohenwald, Tenn. This controversy has existed since his death, says Tom McSwain, Lewiss great-great-great-great nephew who helped start a Web site, Solve the Mystery, that lays out family members point of view. Robert Lewis and 5 . In other accounts, the dog was never there at all. A year after his death, John Grinder, in whose home Lewis died, was brought before a grand jury on a warrant of murder. Patrick Gass, a carpenter and architect of wooden forts, and one of the 33 members of the Corps of Discovery. Lewis died under mysterious circumstances of two gunshot wounds in 1809 at a tavern called Grinder's Stand, about 70 miles (110 km) from Nashville, Tennessee, on the Natchez Trace, while in route to Washington to answer complaints about his actions as governor. People cant just call and say, Im a descendant, she said. Who was he? as much as you want to claim President George Washington as a "close family member" it is not, and never will, be proven true, no matter how many fake find a grave memorial you create, your Lewis line is not related in the slightest way to this family . Letter Dated April 20 1803, Meriwether Lewis to Thomas Jefferson, Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, Grinder's Stand, Lewis, Tennessee, United States, Meriwether Lewis in Indian Dress (Shoshone), Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Meriwether-Lewis, http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/lewisandclark/biddle/biographies_html/lewis.html, Lewis & Clark - The Journey of the Corps of Discovery, Meriwether Lewis and His Son: The Claim of Joseph DeSomet Lewis and the Problem of History. There were five colonels in the RevolutionColonel Nicholas, Colonel Fielding, Colonel William, Colonel Charles and Colonel Joeland quite a number of majors and captains. Marshall, Fielding, Merriweather, Daingerfield, Taliaferro and others. At the time of his death Lewiss depressive tendencies were compounded by other problems: he was having financial troubles and likely suffered from alcoholism and other illnesses, possibly syphilis or malaria, the latter of which was known to cause bouts of dementia. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. Why is this image showing up as a background image ? Clark was more pragmatic and practical. Describe the background of Meriwether Lewis.pdf - 1. Jefferson commissioned a two year expedition to explore these lands and chose Meriwether Lewis as the leader. So Richard Ashcraft's mother was a Great aunt to Meriwether Lewis. They had 9 children: Anne Eliza, Meriwether Lewis Anderson and 7 other children. Lewis was nominated and recommended to serve as the first Master of the proposed Lodge, which was warranted as Lodge No. He and William Clark, born August 1, 1770, accompanied each other on a dangerous expedition. He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. Meriwether Lewis was the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition that was commissioned by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory. Death of Meriwether Lewis After William's death in 1781, Lucy remarried and moved the family to Georgia. Garden of Praise: Meriwether Lewis Biography For many years, Lewis' legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. Generally sharing leadership responsibilities with William Clark, although technically the leader, Lewis led the expedition safely across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific and back, with the loss of just one man, Charles Floyd, who died of apparent appendicitis. [7], At the time, Meriwether Lewis was described as a lean man of six feet in stature. At home in Albemarle County, he pursued his studies with Dr. Charles Everitt, a physician, and then Rev. ExplorerBorn in 1774 - Died in 1809. 3 Beds. The year after his wife's death in 1820, Clark married Harriet Kennerly Radford, a widow with three children, and . He had so much to live for, says Guice, professor emeritus of history at The University of Southern Mississippi and the editor ofBy His Own Hand? South Dakotan says he is descendent of Meriwether Lewis - Bismarck Tribune Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection By Gary Stella February 06, 2005 at 12:59:36. Lewis and Clark did follow through with this promise. One of these was Parson Matthew Maury, an uncle of Matthew Fontaine Maury. He later served as governor of Upper Louisiana Territory. Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. She married William Lewis of Locust Hill; he died in 1779 and she married Captain John Marks six months later. Meriwether Lewis dies along the Natchez Trace, Tennessee People want ownership of the story, and then they feel a part of it.. After the expedition, Lewis served as governor of the Louisiana Territory and as a commander of Fort Pickering in Tennessee. In addition to his role as naturalist, Meriwether also served to represent the new government, which had purchased the area, to the native peoples living there. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed, and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. Meriwether Lewis (1774-1809) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. The group he was with was called the Corps of Discovery. . Mrs. Grinder, the tavern-keeper's wife, claimed Lewis acted strangely the night before his death. Because of bureaucratic delays in the U.S. Army, Clark officially only held the rank of Second Lieutenant at the time, but Lewis concealed this from expedition members and shared the leadership of the expedition, always referring to Clark as "Captain".[4]. But in addition to his role as a famed explorer, he was a young plantation owner, a committed military man, a controversial politician, and a confidant of President Jefferson. They settled along the Broad River in the Goosepond Community within the Broad River Valley in Wilkes County (now Oglethorpe County). Meriwether Lewis Achievements - 1168 Words | Cram Ministers . Both Reuben and John (II) grew up to become doctors, taking after their mother's medicinal abilities. Governor Meriwether Lewis was on his way from St. Louis to Washington in September, 1809 to protest the federal government's refusal to reimburse him for expenses. Login to find your connection. Lewis resided in the White House, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts, and other circles. Fielding Lewis - Wikipedia Even into old-age, she thought nothing of riding several miles to go treat an ill acquaintance. However Lewis died, his death had a considerable effect on the young country. Meriwether Lewis | American Battlefield Trust Our Family Tree: Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree : View. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition. - If the inscription on the. When Clark and Jefferson were informed of Lewis' death, both accepted it as suicide, but his family contended it was murder. ), In 1882, the house was sold to Mrs. Bearley, releasing the house from Lewis family descendents for the first time. Upon the Corps successful return, Jefferson appointed Lewis governor of the Louisiana Territory and granted him a reward of 1500 acres. Lewis departed Pittsburgh for St. Louisthe capital of the new Louisiana Territoryvia the Ohio River in the summer of 1803, gathering supplies, equipment, and personnel along the way. For one thing, with mitochondrial DNA samples hes already taken from several of Lewis female descendants, scientists can confirm that the body really is Lewiss (corpses were not uncommon on the Natchez Trace). Born 18 August 1774 - Albemarle Co., VA Deceased 11 October 1809 - Hohenwald, Lewis Co., TN,aged 35 years old Explorer 2 files available Parents William Lewis, Lt. 1733-1779 Lucy Meriwether 1752-1837 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts Robert Lewis, Col. 1701..1702-1765 Jane Meriwether 1705-1755 It is recorded on the tombstone of Pioneer John that he furnished five sons for the Revolution. His mother taught him how to gather wild herbs for medicinal purposes. He was the son of Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill (1733 November 17, 1779), who was of Welsh ancestry, and Lucy Meriwether (February 4, 1752 September 8, 1837), daughter of Thomas Meriwether and Elizabeth Thornton. Lewis then chose his friend William Clark as his second in command. She gave the property to her daughter as a wedding gift. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Why was he chosen to lead the expedition? His opportunity for the graceful exit arrived when Jefferson asked Lewis to command an expedition to find an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean, and study the land along that route. What were his experiences? The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. Meriwether Lewis was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in the present-day community of Ivy. After Jane's death in 1845, her son, Dr. Meriwether Lewis Anderson, inherited Locust Hill. Several years after his biggest accomplishment, Lewis was dead. The State of Tennessee erected a monument over his grave in 1848. Geographic names that honor him include Lewis County, Idaho, Lewis County, Kentucky; Lewis County, Tennessee; Lewisburg, Tennessee; Lewiston, Idaho; Lewis County, Washington; the U.S. Army fort Fort Lewis, Washington, the home of the US Army 1st Corps (I Corps), and especially Lewis and Clark County, Montana, the home of the capital city, Helena. According to K. Edward Lay, a professor in the Architecture School at the University of Virginia, the present-day structure was probably built around 1900, perhaps incorporating a stone chimney from 1825. Privacy Statement In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. At first, Pierre blamed Blackfeet Indians for the injury, but after the Corps found no sign of Indians, he admitted the accident. 915 Words4 Pages. Lewis resided in the presidential mansion, and frequently conversed with various prominent figures in politics, the arts and other circles. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. Cookie Policy He was given a powerful position in the new territory he had helped to explore, but tragedy would soon strike. HOHENWALD, Tenn.Meriwether Lewis conquered rivers, mountains and bears leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition across 8,000 miles of wilderness from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back. She started the Locust Hill Graveyard in 1810, probably on the hopes that she could have Meriwether's body re-interred there from Tennessee, and because her son-in-law Edmund Anderson and a neighbor died that year and needed to be buried. The Mysterious Death of Meriwether Lewis - JSTOR Daily He married Amanda Cosby on 15 December 1827. . Library of Congress, http://international.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0636_0639.pdf, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, Oct 3, 1803, He is honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. He also showed an interest in plant knowledge, and his mother, an herbalist, encouraged that interest. She could not afford many books, but collected a small library throughout her life. This page has been accessed 22,092 times. Due to her knowledge and hard work, the expedition was a success. In 1793, Lewis graduated from Liberty Hall (now Washington and Lee University). They had nine children. He was considered fiercely loyal, disciplined, and flexible, while also prone to being moody, speculative, and melancholic. They dropped the inquiry for lack of evidence or motive. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr. (January 10, 1809 - October 28, 1881) was an architect, civil engineer, politician, and a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. {Benson}) They settled in the Goose Pond community in the Broad River area of northeast Georgia, where the boys enjoyed plentiful hunting and fishing. Lewis served as the co-leader of the expedition with William Clark and is credited with mapping much of the western United States and helping to open up the West for American settlement. Families trace Lewis and Clark links - NBC News Son of Lt. William Lewis and Lucy Lewis At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. One visit to Georgia occurred in the summer of 1789 but Meriwether returned to his schooling in the fall. (He had had one brother who died while serving in the Confederate Army.) With Jefferson's consent, Lewis offered the post of co-captain of the expedition to William Clark. Guice believes that bandits roaming the notoriously dangerous Natchez Trace killed Lewis. She never explained why, at the time, she didn't investigate further concerning Lewis's condition or the source of the gunshots. 3004 Meriwether Lewis Trail, Monroe, NC 28110 - iproperty.com.my
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