These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. You can always change this later in your Account settings. USA. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. . Translate. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. and assigned to the. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Powder Horns. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. American Revolutionary War Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . PHMC. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Queen's Rangers. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Mifflinburg, In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. In the mid 1700s, Capt. RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. USA. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Pay for military service was often long delayed. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia
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