Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Church of St Peter the Young. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Stavelot Triptych. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Kids Encyclopedia Facts. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. . Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. [37] The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. 9. Pl. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. It is still in place.[86]. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. The belltower is 142 m high. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. 1. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Only the names remain carved on the walls. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Other The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds.
Stabfish Io Hack, Articles S