Page 82. The Gods and Goddesses. Vocabulario de la lengua tagala. Madrid, 1895. June 1, 2022. by decred block time. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. University of Santo Toms (2002). As the wife of the Sun God, Ra, Hathor is known in Egyptian legend as the patroness of wives. Lulu.com, 2018. Lets look at some of the folklore, myths, and magic associated with fireflies. Vibal, H. (1923). Paterno, M., Castro, S., Javellana, R., Alvina, C. (2001). Folklore Studies Vol. (2017). Mansaka Forms of Oral Literature. Pinatubo and ruler of the eight rivers, Tl: the bright star, the one who introduced wet-rice culture, Munag Sumal: the golden serpent child of Aring Sinukuan; represents dawn, Lakandanup: son of Aring Sinukuan; the god of gluttony and represents the sun at noon time, Gatpanapun: son of Aring Sinukuan; the noble who only knew pleasure and represents the afternoon, Sisilim: child of Apng Malyari; she represents the dusk and is greeted by the songs of the cicada upon her arrival, Galur: winged assistant of Aring Sinukuan; a giant eagle and the bringer of storms, Nga: serpent deities known for their protective nature; their presence in structures are talismans against fire, Lakandanum: variant of the Naga, known to rule the waters, Lakandnup: serpent goddess who comes during total eclipses; followed by famine; eats a person's shadow, which will result in withering and death; daughter of ring Snukuan and Dpu, Dpu: crocodile deity who holds the earth on her back; a nunu or earth goddess, and known as the mother ocean, Lw: a giant creature similar to a mixture of a bird, a serpent, and a crocodile who seeks to swallow Ald and Blan; the soul of Dpu who does her bidding as Dpu has been weakened when her belly burst; in another, less common, version, Lw is the ghost of Dpu; while in another, Lw is the descendant of Dpu, seeking revenge for the deity's mother, Batl: kingfisher deity, known as the father sky; known as Salaksak, he was swallowed by Dpu, where he dissolved and his two souls came out, bursting out of Dpu's belly, Rizal: a culture-hero who will return through resurrection to aid his people in their struggle, Felipe Salvador: a hero who will someday return to the people to help them in their struggle; based on a historical person, Piriang: a prideful maiden who would rather marry a demon than a poor man, Guanchiango: a man who was deceived by a demon, who he released from a jar. It was unknown to Old World cultures so not historically likely to have a connection with deities of European cultures. Springer International Publishing. Hurley, V. (1935). The Journal of American Folklore. 6, No. CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Peoples of the Philippines (1994). Laon: the supreme goddess and creator residing in Mount Kanlaon; governs the harvest, pestilence, and locusts; Makaako: the creator and the most powerful god, Pandaque: god who is given ritual offerings so that a soul of the deceased will not be taken by the gods responsible for torment in the afterlife. Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003) The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, A Non Profit 501(c)3 Religious Organization, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Ihy the Musician and Perfect Child of the GoddessHathor, Prayer and Hymn to Isis (Aset) the Goddess of 10,000 Faces, Fragrance of the Gods Incense in Ancient Egypt, Suggested Readings, Ancient Texts, Iseum Rituals, and Literature. 400401, Re-written in "Philippine Folk Literature: An Anthology" by Damiana L. Eugenio. The Origin of Earth and of Man. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. National Historical Institute, 1993. Living in Danger: Exploring the Culture of Disaster of the Ati Peoples in Bicol, Philippines. Sepa, the Centipede God, was a protective fertility deity whose worship began in the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BCE). Vol. Your choices will not impact your visit. About 20 families and 3,000 species of centipedes have been discovered worldwide. Cole, M. C. (1916). Tengu. Jocano, F. L. (1967). Philippine Studies: Vol. Webdeities associated with centipedeschaska community center day pass. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Horses: A piebald is a good omen. Pandaque: messenger of Sidapa; sacrifice is offered to the deity so that a soul can be admitted to the skyworld, Kahilwayan, from the lower world, Kasakitan; lives in Kasakitan, despite being a messenger of Sidapa, who lives in the middleworld, Kamaritaan; Magyan: carries the souls of the dead to the lower world, Kasakitan, on his boat called balanday; co-ruler of the lower world Kasakitan, together with Sumpoy; he is a brother of Makaptan and Sumpoy, Sumpoy: takes the souls from Magyan's balanday and carries them to a place in Kasakitan called Kanitu-nituhan; co-ruler of the lower world Kasakitan, together with Magyan; he is a brother of Magyan and Makaptan, Sisiburanen: ruler of Kanitu-nituhan, a sub-realm of the lower world, Kasakitan; acts as slaver of the souls of those who cannot and have yet go into the skyworld; feeds the souls to Simuran and Siguinarugan after the souls stay in Kanitu-nituhan for years, Simuran: one of the two giant guards of the gates of Kanitu-nituhan. Garcia, J. N. C. (2008). Peraren, A. Sepa was usually represented as a mummy with the two antenna (or horns) of a centipede. Wigington, Patti. Manuel, A. E. (1973). Reyes y Florentino, Isabelo de los (1909). Umboh Tuhan: also called Umboh Dilaut, the god of the sea and one of the two supreme deities; married to Dayang Dayang Mangilai; Umboh: a term sometimes used to encompass Umboh, Saitan, and Jinn spirits, Umboh Payi: also called Umboh Gandum, the spirits of the first rice harvest, Sumang: spirit of sea vessels; the guardian who deflects attacks, Omboh Adam: later associated as the highest male spirit of dead ancestors due to Muslim influences; messenger of the supreme deity, Awa: later associated as the highest female spirit of dead ancestors dye to Muslim influences, Abak: the king of a people who inhabited Balabac; led his people's migration to Capul island, where their descendants now reside, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 20:47. Philippine Magazine, p. 405. Mallari, J. C. (2009). Cole, M. C. (1916). Superstitions and beliefs of the Filipinos. Philippine Short Stories. Page 22-23. Weblake baikal shipwrecks / mazda cx 5 vehicle system malfunction reset / deities associated with centipedes. Aguilar, M. D. (2001). Magaa, A. S. (1975). Origin Myths Among the Mountain Peoples of the Philippines. 1/2: The Negritos as a Minority Group in the Philippines. University of Manila., 1958. Katutubo: Gaddang of Isabela (2009). Views on Philippine Revolution, Volume 1. It could be inferred that Cent Maka-andog: A Reconstructed Myth from Eastern Samar, Philippines. Rex Bookstore, Inc. Demetrio, F. R., Cordero-Fernando, G., & Zialcita, F. N. (1991). A. Today is a Feast Day for Sepa, the centipede god of ancient Egypt. Nothing in the Henadology article, nor in the quickncursory research I did, shows me how Sepa is a form of Heru; it seems like Sepa is more thoroughly linked to Wesir (Osiris) and funerary purifications, only encountering Heru when He brings Sepa (linked to the inundation) to Cairo. Work a caterpillar into your rituals. Madrid, 1895. Sevilla, Spain: Archivo de la Indias. Blumentritt, Ferdinand (1895). UP . littlewillownymph said: not a god, but related to spiders: deitiesdaily.tumblr.com. (1983). C.G. Relation of the Filipinas Islands. Ateneo University Press, 1994. Folktales of Southern Philippines. Our About.com Guide to Insects, Debbie Hadley, says, According to folk wisdom, when the brown bands on fall woolly bears are narrow, it means a harsh winter is coming. Hedgehogs: Hedgehogs are symbolic of good fortune, especially if you meet one going in the opposite direction. Folk-Islam in Maranao Society. 8, No. Eugenio, Damiana L. (1993). (2018). Tagbanua Heaven. Blumentritt, Ferdinand (1895). Pedro de(1613). Southeast Asia Institute. Cachos Hermanos, 1605. You Are Here: what happened to calista flockhart zta password zip deities associated with centipedes 49, No. She sometimes acted as a judge in human affairs. Hes also invoked against the Uncreated One Gaddang Literature. Budge, E Wallis (1904) The Gods of the Egyptians, Faulkner Raymond (2000) The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by DayPinch, Geraldine (2002) Handbook Egyptian Mythology, Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003) The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Hyndman, D., Duhaylungsod, L., Thomas, B. Worms are (obviously) associated with the element of earth, and so can be incorporated into workings related to growth, fertility, the life cycle, and even the underworld. Bimmolog, H., Sallong, L., Montemayor, L. (2005). Lets look at some of the magical meanings behind butterflies. On January 14th we honor Sepa, the Centipede God. Loarca, Miguel de. In addition to providing us with honey and wax, bees are known to have magical properties, and they feature extensively in folklore from many different cultures. I Capul, siray pati inaanto / Capul, noon at ngayon: Ang kasaysayan ng palo ng Capul / Capul, before and now: a history of Capul Island. that might be UPG but Ive heard it pretty often. Maribago; can break pestles with his bare hands; one of the Mactan chieftains loyally allied to Datu Mangal, Tindak-Bukid: chief of Bo. Likewise, some sites suggest that part of Sepas protective role, especially in regards to protecting Wesir, is due to the fact that centipedes will eat the bugs that feast on a dead body. Nicdao, A. Memoirs of the National Academy of Science, 23. Diccionario mitologico de Filipinas. University of San Carlos. North Atlantic Books. Centipedes tend to be nocturnal, which means approaching Sepa after dark is not only a-okay but potentially downright preferential. Pardo, F. (16861688). 2: The Customs of the Tiruray People. Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado. Philippine Sociological Society. University of Santo Tomas., 2002. Segoyong: guardians of the classes of natural phenomena; punishes humans to do not show respect and steal their wards; many of them specialize in a class, which can be water, trees, grasses, caves behind waterfalls, land caves, snakes, fire, nunuk trees, deers, and pigs; Segoyong of Land Caves: take the form of a feared snake known a humanity's grandparent; cannot be killed for he is the twin of the first people who was banished for playfully roughly with his sibling, Segoyong of Pigs: takes its share of butterflies in the forest; feared during night hunts, Segoyong of Deers: can change humans into deers and man-eaters; feared during night hunts, Segoyong of Sickness: sends sickness to humans because in the early years, humans were not nice to him; talking about him is forbidden and if one should refer to him, a special sign of surrender is conducted, Woman at Bonggo: the woman at Bonggo who gathers the spirits at the land of the dead in the sky; keeps the spirit of the body, Woman beyond Bonggo: the woman beyond Bonggo who keeps the spirit of the umbilical cord, Brother of Tulus: lives in the highest abode in the land of the dead, where those who died in battle reside, Maginalao: beings of the upper regions who can aid someone to go up in the upper worlds without dying, where usually a female aids a person first, followed by her brother; they sometimes come to earth to aid the poor and the suffering, Giant of Chasms: the first one to guard the chasms between the layers of the upper regions; a man-eating giant, Spirit of Lightning and Thunder: advises humans about good and bad, to not tease animals, and to respect elders and ancestors, Spirit Who Turns Earth into Water: advises humans about good and bad, to not tease animals, and to respect elders and ancestors, Settlers of the Mountains: each of the eight layers of the upper regions have eight spirits referred as Settlers of the Mountains; they are four men and four women who are appealed to for pity in order to get to the highest ranking spirit in a layer, Spirit of the Stars: a spirit higher in rank than the Settlers of the Mountains, Spirit of the Umbilical Cord: the woman beside the deity Meketefu (Tulus); hardest to get pity from as the people were once unkind to her, Malang Batunan: a giant who had a huge house; keep the souls of any false shamans from passing through the region of the Great Spirit, Major constellation deities: six constellations asked by the hero Lagey Lingkuwus to remain in the sky to aid in the people's farming, Fegeferafad: the leader of the constellations; actual name is Keluguy, the fatherly figure for the cousins Kufukufu, Baka, and Seretar; shaped like a human, the deity has a headcloth and chicken wings on his head, symbolizing courage, Kufukufu: one of the three cousins who view both Fegeferafad and Singkad as their fatherly figures, Baka: one of the three cousins who view both Fegeferafad and Singkad as their fatherly figures, Seretar: one of the three cousins who view both Fegeferafad and Singkad as their fatherly figures, Singkad: spouse of Kenogon; another fatherly figure for the cousins Kufukufu, Baka, and Seretar, Kenogon: spouse of Singkad; has a comb, which is always near Singkad, Flood Couple: after the great flood, a Teduray boy and Dulungan girl survived and married; their offspring who took after their father became the Teduray, while those who took after their mother became the Dulungan, who were later absorbed by the Manobo, Mamalu: an ancestor of the Teduray; the elder sibling who went into the mountains to remain with the native faith; brother of Tambunaoway, ancestor of the Maguindanao, Tambunaoway: an ancestor of the Maguindanao; the younger sibling who went remained in the lowlands and welcomed a foreign faith; brother of Mamalu, ancestor of the Teduray, First Humans: the first couple's child died and from the infant's body, sprouted various plants and lime, Pounding Woman: a woman who was pounding rice one day that she hit the sky with her pestle, which shamed the sky, causing it to go higher, Alagasi: giant humans from western lands who eat smaller humans, Tigangan: giants who take corpses, and transform these corpse into whatever they want to eat, Supreme Being: the supreme deity who is far way, and so lesser divinities and spirits hear people's prayers instead; was also later called as Allah by Muslim converts, Malaykat: each person is protected by these angelic beings from illness; they also guide people in work, making humans active, diligent, and good; they do not talk nor borrow a voice from humans, and they don't treat sick persons, Tunung: spirits who live in the sky, water, mountain, or trees; listens to prayers and can converse with humans by borrowing the voice of a medium; protects humans from sickness and crops from pests, Cotabato Healer Monkey: a monkey who lived near a pond outside Cotabato city; it heals those who touch it and those who give it enough offerings, Patakoda: a giant stallion whose presence at the Pulangi river is an omen for an unfortunate event. They are: The last three are theSantisima Trinidad, to whom the, Rawtit: the ancient and gigantic matriarch who wields a huge knife, wears a lycra, and has magical power to leap miles in one bound; she brings peace to the forest and all its inhabitants, Quadruple Deities: the four childless naked deities, composed of two gods who come from the sun and two goddesses who come from the upper part of the river; summoned using the paragayan or diolang plates, Sayum-ay and Manggat: the ancestral ancient couple who named all trees, animals, lakes, rocks, and spirits, Labang: evil spirits which manifests in animal forms whose bites are fatal, as the bite marks on humans can become channels for bad spirits, Lahi: spirits which are potential allies and protectors against the Labang, Malawan: spirits that live in the springs in the deep forest, Taw Gubat: jungle men who live deep in the forest, Bulaw: those who live in mountain peaks; depicted as shooting stars because they fly from one peak to another and lights its way with a torch made from human bone, Bulang: a man who got stuck underwater during a torrential rain, resulting to his body become a rock called Bato Bulang; his rock serves as a stopper to a hole beneath it at the Binagaw river, where if it is to be removed, the whole area will be submerged in water, Mahal na Makaako: the supreme deity who gave life to all human beings merely by gazing at them, Binayo: owner of a garden where all spirits rest, Binayi: a sacred female spirit who is the caretaker of the Kalag Paray; married to Balingabong, Balungabong: spirit who is aided by 12 fierce dogs; erring souls are chased by these dogs and are eventually drowned in a cauldron of boiling water; married to Binayi, Kalag Paray: rice spirits; appeased to ensure a bountiful harvest, Labang: evil spirits who can take the form of animals and humans, Daniw: spirit residing in the stone cared for by the healers, Anay and Apog: the only two humans who survived the great flood which killed every other human; lived on top of Mount Naapog, Inabay: wife of Amalahi; met a ghoul, who she requested betel nuts to chew on, as per custom; later turned into a ghoul due to the ghoul's betel nuts, Amalahi: husband of Inabay; killed by his wife, who had turned into a ghoul, Daga-daga: eldest child of Inabay and Amalahi; sister of Palyos; called on the help of the Timawa to escape from her mother, and took care of her child brother in the forest, Palyos: younger child of Ibanay and Amalahi; brother of Daga-daga; befriended a wild chicken who he became friends with until he became tall; eventually, his friend chicken left the world of the living, leaving on its two wings, which when Palyos planted, sprouted and fruited rice, clothing, beads, and many others, which he and his sister shared with others, Timawa: the elves who aided the child Daga-daga and her small brother Palyos to escape from their mother, Inabay, who had turned into a ghoul, Amalahi: a grinning man who tricked the giant Amamangan and his family, which led to their death, Amamangan: a giant whose entire family were tricked by Amalahi, leading to death, Daldali: the fast one, who is always in a hurry, which usually results into deplorable things; cousin of Malway-malway, Malway-malway: the slow one, whose acts are normal and proper; cousin of Daldali, Monkey and Crocodile: two characters where Monkey always outwits. India-related topics in Philippinesarticles, Ancient Tagalog deities documented by the Spaniards, Tagalog pantheon from "Notes on Philippine Divinities" by F. Landa Jocano. Benedict, L. W. (1913). Jocano, F. L. (1969). Coolabah, 3. Handbook of Philippine language groups. Lopez-Gonzaga, V. B. Native races and their customs. Protection from snake and scorpion bites is not to be taken lightly. Diccionario mitologico de Filipinas. San Antonio, Juan Francisco de (1738). Scutigera coleoptrata: This is commonly referred to as the house centipede. King Sinukwan Mythology and the Kapampangan Psyche. The Bontoc Igorot. Andico, F. L. The Lowland Cultural Community of Pangasinan. Lifestyle Inquirer. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. Beyer, H.O. Webmukade (, mukade) is a very large centipede-like yokai that lives in the mountains near Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefecture. The Katipunan of the Philippines. Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Tinguian Folklore and how it Mirrors Tinguian Culture and Folklife. University,University of Manila (1958). Mycosphere. Boquet, Y. Kayamanan: MaiPanoramas of Philippine Primeval. Eugenio, D. L. (2002). Sinakungan, David: a carpenter who gained the ability to design and make houses after he buried a shining stone from the body of a huge spider into his muscles, Dadagunan hu Suguy: deity who guards of the lawn of the house, Anilaw ha Sumagda: deity who guards the door, Sinyuda Kahibunan: deity who keeps the hall, Diwata ha Manilib: deity who records the activity of people inside the house, Diwata Pinatanlay: deity who guards the house at the ridge of the roof, Mangumanay: deity who safeguards wild chickens, Mangusal: deity who safeguards the honeybees; the palayag ritual is performed to honor the deity, Bulalakaw: deity who safeguards the creatures in the rivers; the lalayon ritual is offered to the deity, Tagbusan: the supreme deity who rules over the destinies of all other gods and mortals, Dagau: the goddess of creation living at the world's four pillars; established the world according to the version from Argawan and Hibung rivers; when human blood is spilled upon the face of the earth, she makes the great python wrap itself around the pillars, creating earthquakes, Makalindung: the god of creation who set up the world on iron posts; lives in the center with a python; created the world according to the version from around Talakogan in Agusan valley, Unnamed deities: in a third version of the creation myth, the world is a giant mushroom and unnamed deities are said to shake its core when angered by humans, Ibu: the goddess who rulers over the land of the dead, where under her governance, there are no worries or troubles and souls in the underworld continue to eat, work, and marry, Diwata: a group of divinities that shamans call to for signs of the future, Umli: divinities who assist mortals with help from the Diwata, Pamdiya: divinities who have purview over war; initiate war, Panaiyung: divinities who have purview over madness; force madness upon men, Agkui: divinities who have purview over sexual excess, Tagbayaw: the goddess that incites incest and adultery in mortals, Sugudun: also called Sugujun; the god of hunters and trappers, Taphagan: the goddess of the harvest who guards rice in the granary, Anit: also called Anitan; the guardian of the thunderbolt, Libtakan: the god of sunrise, sunset, and good weather, Manduyapit: the god who ferries departed souls across the red river before going to the afterworld, Datu Ali (Mampuroc): a hero who fought the Spanish and became a deity; his reincarnation, Mampuroc, is a shaman-hero who is said to one day return to the people to aid them in their struggle; based on a historical person, Unnamed Woman: the woman who pressed the earth, creating mountains, Primordial Eel: a great eel whose back holds the earth; its movements cause earthquakes if crabs and small animals annoy it, Taganlang: the creator god who has a helper bird named Oribig, Oribig: the celestial helper bird of Taganlang; flew to the far corner of the universe under the behest of Taganlang to get soil, which became the materials used by Taganlang to create earth, Kawlan: an epic hero and baylan (shaman) who defeated the monster Datu Waytiyap; husband of Bodi, Ibang: father of Kawlan; a gifted baylan (shaman), Datu Waytiyap: a giant monster who can shapeshift into a human leader; defeated by Kawlan, Father of Bodi: an old man who rescued Kawland from a monster monkey, Datu of the East: entered into a pact of equality with the Datu of the West; worked in the morning; allowed the other datu to gain more from harvest season due to the afternoon heat, Datu of the West: entered into a pact of equality with the Datu of the East; worked in the afternoon; requested to have more share from the harvest due to the afternoon heat.