B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following 82. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge C. geriatrics Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: D. 6, Answer: A D. fracture of the cervical spine. Answer: D C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. capillary refill, Answer: B D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. Question Type: General Knowledge D. stridorous breathing. Answer: C Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. A. heart rate Page: 1160. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Question Type: General Knowledge B. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. You should: imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is Answer: A You The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. 99. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. B. slide the device under the child. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Page: 1176. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. refusal to drink fluids. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. Page: 1187. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. C. a rapid heart rate. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: 100. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. tenting. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Page: 1155. julia child recipes chicken. C. grunting. Answer: B Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. 14. D. give oxygen and transport at once. C. perform a blind finger sweep. B. a rash. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. Page: 1185. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: C. 4 seconds. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Answer: C A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. C. excessive tachycardia. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com A. depress the gag reflex. Page: 1170. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: When you stimulate the child, she responds. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. 3 months and 4 years. How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? C. restlessness. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. B. wheezing. 26. small toy. 47. B. moderate dehydration. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: 5. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. and clinging to her mother. You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. The components of the PAT are: Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. What time did the ingestion occur? C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. 20. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. 50 This . C. result in airway swelling. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. The infant's 92. B. drooling or congestion. Answer: B Answer: D When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. Do you agree? 32. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. C. femoral A common cause of shock in an infant is: When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. D. brisk capillary refill. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1184. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Your assessment reveals that she She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. B. not rule out compensated shock. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. A. sexual activity D. mild respiratory distress. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. Page: 1167, 40. C. nasal flaring. D. duration of symptoms. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. B. blood pressure D. a generalized rash with intense itching. A. put padding behind his or her head. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 B. C. electrolyte imbalances. Question Type: General Knowledge Correct D. start of infancy. B. a weak cough. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. 105. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her 50. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. 12.5 g His pulse is slow and bounding. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. B. rhonchi. B. retracting. 90. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Febrile seizures in a child: Correct D. altered mental status. C. a rapid heart rate. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene C. vomiting and diarrhea. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: A. chills. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. D. head bobbing. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary D. epiglottitis. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A. shins pain control management is essential. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. As you approach the child, you note When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. d. an absence of breath sounds. A. secure the head before the torso. D. poisonings or ingestion. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? B. he or she has no visible injuries. Answer: A His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: C. grunting. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Page: 1160. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. 5 seconds. A. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. A. infection. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. become obstructed by mucus. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 25. Answer: B B. crying and anxiety. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). He is conscious, but his The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Question Type: General Knowledge A. tenting. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. sunken fontanelles. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Page: 1155. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. sunken fontanelles. C. change in bladder habits B. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: A. profound tachycardia. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? C. 5 A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. hospital. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B B. females D. hyperglycemia. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? A. put padding behind his or her head. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. A. alcohol. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Answer: A 75. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Page: 1169. His mother states that she saw him put a small A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 88 mm Hg signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. B. headache and fever. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. toddler period. A. 6. D. an altered mental status. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1192. The patient, an 18-month-old female, A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. 9. B. slowed level of activity. B. Question Type: General Knowledge B. meningitis. 23. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. 68. D. 5 seconds. Question Type: General Knowledge because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. D. a headache. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. Page: 1185. B. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. Study Resources. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Answer: B Answer: A Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Answer: D B. complaining of severe back pain. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: A. high fever. The components of the PAT are: B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. B. carotid B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 3 B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Page: 1180, 66. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. 25 g B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Page: 1158. A. cyanosis. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. fear or anxiety. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. complaining of severe back pain. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. A. perform abdominal thrusts. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a A. the car seat is visibly damaged. C. severe dehydration. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: C. skin that is cool and dry. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Question Type: General Knowledge Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. D. dry mucous membranes. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Page: 1184, 77. 6 years. C) a stiff or painful neck. The child is conscious and appears alert. D. place him or her on a firm surface. Question Type: General Knowledge Febrile seizures in a child: Page: 1179. Page: 1155, 15. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. b. abnormal breath sounds. history from an adolescent patient? A. discourage the family from observing. A. place padding under the child's head. D. 10 years. A. quiet breathing. he or she presents with: C. immobilized on a long backboard. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. Page: 1176. Her skin is hot and moist. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Answer: B . A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. C. excessive tachycardia. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Stridor. 43. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A. pink, dry skin. C. delayed capillary refill. Accessory muscle use. Page: 1158. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: vacation rental inspector job description Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the B. blood pressure A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Where no specific pediatric dose is given, the implication is that this drug is not commonly used or indicated in that age group. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. 10 years. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B B. females A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Answer: B B. moderate dehydration. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. 42. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. Page: 1158-1159. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. 25 g When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart Page: 1196. Her skin is hot and moist. C. skin that is cool and dry. C. a stiff or painful neck. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver A. a complete airway obstruction. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. spinal cord injury When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. A. A. warm, dry skin. B. cause the child to vomit. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. You should: Page: 1182. D. 18, 6, Answer: D B. observe the child's skin color. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. partial paralysis. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? Answer: D [ 1] By definition,. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Question Type: General Knowledge If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. 18 months and 10 years. Answer: B A. begin immediate rescue breathing. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. level of activity is decreased. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. multiple open fractures. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. 96. B. loss of consciousness B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Answer: C When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. 67. A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Answer: B Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. A. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. extreme restlessness. C. result in airway swelling.